Sunday, January 10, 2010

Toward an Alzheimer's disease diagnosis via high-resolution blood gene expression

Abstract: Background: There is a poignant need for reliable molecular biomarkers to aid in Alzheimer's mildew (AD) clinical diagnosis.Methods: We performed a genome-wide review of a human transcriptome, receiving in to account a discriminatory power of splice variations from a red red blood of 80 AD patients as well as 70 nondemented control (NDC) individuals.Results: We characterized a red red blood RNA signature composed of 170 oligonucleotide probe sets associated with 133 genes which can rightly distinguish AD patients from NDC with a attraction of 100% as well as specificity of 96%. Functionally, this signature highlights genes involved in pathways which were associated with macrophages as well as lymphocytes inside of AD patients: Transforming expansion cause (TGF-) signaling, oxidative stress, innate shield as well as inflammation, cholesterol homeostasis, as well as lipid-raft perturbation, since other genes may additionally provide new insights in a biology of AD.Conclusions: This study provides proof-of-concept which whole-blood profiling can beget an AD-associated classification signature around a specific relations expression of biologically relevant RNAs. Such a signature will need to be validated with extended patient cohorts, as well as evaluated to sense either it can differentiate AD from others sorts of dementia.

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